Partially Threaded Hexagon Bolts (DIN 931) — High Tensile Stainless Steel A4-80 (SUS316)
FULLERKREG DIN 931 A4-80 partially threaded hexagon bolts represent the highest standard strength grade available in A4 marine stainless steel (SUS316). Manufactured to Grade A4-80 with a whitened and passivated surface finish, these bolts combine the superior chloride and pitting corrosion resistance of SUS316 (2–3% molybdenum) with a minimum tensile strength of 800 MPa — providing 14% greater strength than A4-70 and making them the preferred choice for high-load structural connections in marine, offshore, chemical, and food-grade environments.
The partially threaded shank — with a smooth unthreaded grip length beneath the head — provides precise shear load transfer through the bolt body, making DIN 931 the preferred choice for structural connections, flanged joints, and machinery where the bolt passes through clearance holes and the thread engages only in the nut or tapped hole. DIN 931 is equivalent to ISO 4014.
Product Specifications
| Standard |
DIN 931 ≡ ISO 4014 (Partially Threaded Hexagon Head Bolts) |
| Thread |
Metric coarse per ISO 261 / DIN 13 |
| Thread Coverage |
Partial thread — unthreaded grip length beneath head |
| Head Type |
Hexagon head — driven by open-end wrench, ring spanner, or socket |
| Material |
A4 Marine Stainless Steel / SUS316 / 1.4401 |
| Grade |
A4-80 (highest standard strength grade for A4 stainless) |
| Surface Finish |
Whitened & Passivated |
| Size Range |
M6 – M36 (A4-80 grade; larger sizes on request) |
| Length Range |
25 mm – 300 mm (size-dependent) |
| Key Advantage |
800 MPa tensile strength + SUS316 corrosion resistance — maximum performance in aggressive environments |
| Related Standard |
DIN 933 A4-80 (fully threaded) | ISO 4014 | ISO 3506-1 (stainless fastener properties) |
Product Gallery
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Head Dimensions — DIN 931 / ISO 4014
All dimensions in millimeters (mm). Dimensions are identical to A4-70 — the grade designation refers to mechanical properties only, not geometry.
| Thread (d) |
Pitch (mm) |
s — A/F (mm) |
e — A/C (mm) |
k — Head Height (mm) |
ds — Shank Ø (mm) |
| M6 |
1.0 |
10 |
11.05 |
4.0 |
5.7 |
| M8 |
1.25 |
13 |
14.38 |
5.3 |
7.64 |
| M10 |
1.5 |
17 |
18.90 |
6.4 |
9.64 |
| M12 |
1.75 |
19 |
21.10 |
7.5 |
11.57 |
| M14 |
2.0 |
22 |
24.49 |
8.8 |
13.57 |
| M16 |
2.0 |
24 |
26.75 |
10.0 |
15.57 |
| M20 |
2.5 |
30 |
33.53 |
12.5 |
19.48 |
| M24 |
3.0 |
36 |
39.98 |
15.0 |
23.48 |
| M27 |
3.0 |
41 |
45.20 |
17.0 |
26.48 |
| M30 |
3.5 |
46 |
50.85 |
18.7 |
29.48 |
| M36 |
4.0 |
55 |
60.79 |
22.5 |
35.38 |
* s = across flats (A/F); e = across corners (A/C); k = head height; ds = unthreaded shank diameter (max). All dimensions per DIN 931 / ISO 4014. A4-80 grade available M6–M36 as standard; contact FULLERKREG for larger sizes.
Thread Length (b) — DIN 931 Partial Thread Reference
| Thread (d) |
b — L ≤ 125 mm |
b — 125 < L ≤ 200 mm |
b — L > 200 mm |
| M6 |
18 |
24 |
— |
| M8 |
22 |
28 |
— |
| M10 |
26 |
32 |
45 |
| M12 |
30 |
36 |
49 |
| M14 |
34 |
40 |
53 |
| M16 |
38 |
44 |
57 |
| M20 |
46 |
52 |
65 |
| M24 |
54 |
60 |
73 |
| M27 |
60 |
66 |
79 |
| M30 |
66 |
72 |
85 |
| M36 |
78 |
84 |
97 |
* b = threaded length. Grip length = L − b − k (approximate). Per DIN 931 / ISO 4014.
Material & Grade Properties
| Property |
Value |
| Material Designation |
A4 / SUS316 / 1.4401 / 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
| Property Class |
A4-80 |
| Tensile Strength (Rm) |
≥ 800 MPa |
| 0.2% Proof Stress (Rp0.2) |
≥ 600 MPa |
| Stress Under Proof Load |
≥ 640 MPa (for d ≤ M39) |
| Hardness |
≤ 250 HV |
| Molybdenum Content |
2.0 – 3.0% |
| Pitting Resistance (PREN) |
~24–26 |
| Corrosion Resistance |
Excellent — superior chloride, pitting & crevice corrosion resistance |
| Magnetic |
Slightly magnetic after cold working (strain-hardened to achieve A4-80) |
| Surface Finish |
Whitened & Passivated |
| Temperature Range |
−50°C to +300°C (continuous service) |
| Manufacturing Process |
Strain-hardened (cold worked) to achieve 800 MPa — not heat treated |
A4-80 vs A4-70 vs A2-70 — Grade Comparison
| Property |
A4-80 (This Product) |
A4-70 |
A2-70 |
| Material |
SUS316 (Mo 2–3%) |
SUS316 (Mo 2–3%) |
SUS304 (no Mo) |
| Tensile Strength (Rm) |
≥ 800 MPa |
≥ 700 MPa |
≥ 700 MPa |
| Proof Stress (Rp0.2) |
≥ 600 MPa |
≥ 450 MPa |
≥ 450 MPa |
| Proof Load Stress |
≥ 640 MPa |
≥ 580 MPa |
≥ 580 MPa |
| Strength advantage |
+14% vs A4-70 / A2-70 |
Baseline |
Baseline |
| Chloride resistance |
Excellent (Mo) |
Excellent (Mo) |
Good (no Mo) |
| Marine / offshore |
✅ Best choice — high strength + corrosion resistance |
✅ Good |
⚠️ Marginal in seawater |
| Availability (large sizes) |
M6–M36 standard |
M6–M64 |
M6–M64 |
| Cost |
Highest |
Medium-high |
Medium |
| Best for |
High-load marine, offshore, chemical structural joints |
Standard marine & corrosive structural joints |
General outdoor & mild corrosive environments |
Weight Reference Table (kg / 100 pcs)
Approximate weights per 100 pieces. Based on A4 stainless steel density (7.98 g/cm³).
| L (mm) |
M6 |
M8 |
M10 |
M12 |
M16 |
M20 |
M24 |
M30 |
M36 |
| 25 |
0.14 |
0.29 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
| 30 |
0.16 |
0.35 |
0.62 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
| 40 |
0.22 |
0.47 |
0.85 |
1.28 |
2.52 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
| 50 |
0.27 |
0.59 |
1.07 |
1.62 |
3.20 |
5.64 |
— |
— |
— |
| 60 |
0.32 |
0.72 |
1.29 |
1.96 |
3.88 |
6.85 |
11.3 |
— |
— |
| 70 |
0.37 |
0.84 |
1.51 |
2.30 |
4.57 |
8.06 |
13.3 |
— |
— |
| 80 |
0.43 |
0.96 |
1.73 |
2.65 |
5.26 |
9.27 |
15.3 |
28.2 |
— |
| 100 |
0.53 |
1.20 |
2.17 |
3.33 |
6.63 |
11.7 |
19.3 |
35.8 |
60.5 |
| 120 |
0.64 |
1.44 |
2.62 |
4.02 |
8.00 |
14.1 |
23.4 |
43.5 |
73.3 |
| 140 |
0.75 |
1.68 |
3.06 |
4.70 |
9.37 |
16.5 |
27.4 |
51.2 |
86.2 |
| 160 |
— |
1.92 |
3.51 |
5.39 |
10.74 |
18.9 |
31.4 |
58.8 |
99.1 |
| 180 |
— |
2.16 |
3.95 |
6.07 |
12.11 |
21.3 |
35.4 |
66.5 |
112 |
| 200 |
— |
2.40 |
4.39 |
6.76 |
13.48 |
23.8 |
39.5 |
74.1 |
125 |
| 240 |
— |
— |
5.28 |
8.13 |
16.22 |
28.6 |
47.5 |
89.4 |
151 |
| 300 |
— |
— |
— |
10.18 |
20.33 |
35.9 |
59.6 |
113 |
190 |
* Weights are approximate (kg/100 pcs) based on A4 stainless steel density (7.98 g/cm³). Contact FULLERKREG for precise weight certificates and material test reports.
How A4-80 Achieves Higher Strength
-
Strain hardening (cold working): A4-80 achieves its 800 MPa tensile strength through controlled cold working (strain hardening) of the austenitic stainless steel — not through heat treatment or alloying changes.
-
Same material as A4-70: The base material is identical SUS316 — the difference is the manufacturing process. A4-80 undergoes additional cold working to increase dislocation density and raise yield and tensile strength.
-
Slight magnetism: Cold working induces a small amount of martensite in the austenitic matrix, making A4-80 slightly more magnetic than annealed A4-70. This is normal and does not affect corrosion resistance.
-
Size limitation: The cold working process is more practical for smaller diameters. A4-80 is typically available in M6–M36 as standard; larger sizes may require special order.
Typical Applications
- 🚢 Marine & offshore high-load structures — structural bolting on vessels, offshore platforms, and marine equipment where both high strength and corrosion resistance are required
- 🌊 Coastal & saltwater high-stress connections — structural joints in tidal zones, jetties, and coastal infrastructure under significant load
- 🧪 Chemical processing — high-pressure flanges — flange bolting in high-pressure chemical plant in chloride or acid environments
- 🔧 Pressure vessel & heat exchanger flanges — where both high bolt load and corrosion resistance are specified
- 🏭 Industrial plant — high-load corrosive environments — where A4-70 strength is insufficient and carbon steel high-tensile bolts would corrode
- 🛠️ Structural engineering — stainless specified — bridges, walkways, and civil structures where stainless is specified and maximum bolt strength is required
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the difference between A4-80 and A4-70?
A: Both are A4 (SUS316) marine stainless steel with identical corrosion resistance. A4-80 achieves a higher tensile strength (≥800 MPa vs ≥700 MPa) and proof stress (≥600 MPa vs ≥450 MPa) through additional cold working (strain hardening) during manufacture. Choose A4-80 when the joint design requires higher bolt preload or when replacing carbon steel high-tensile bolts with stainless in a corrosive environment.
Q: Can A4-80 replace carbon steel Grade 8.8 bolts in corrosive environments?
A: A4-80 (800 MPa) is mechanically equivalent to carbon steel Grade 8.8 (800 MPa minimum tensile strength). It can be used as a direct strength-equivalent replacement for Grade 8.8 in corrosive environments where carbon steel would corrode. Always verify with a structural engineer for safety-critical applications.
Q: Why is A4-80 slightly magnetic?
A: The cold working process used to achieve 800 MPa strength induces a small amount of strain-induced martensite in the austenitic stainless matrix, making A4-80 slightly more magnetic than annealed A4-70. This is a normal characteristic of cold-worked austenitic stainless steel and does not affect corrosion resistance or mechanical performance.
Q: What is the difference between DIN 931 and DIN 933 in A4-80?
A: DIN 931 A4-80 is partially threaded — smooth shank beneath the head for shear load transfer. DIN 933 A4-80 is fully threaded. Choose DIN 931 for structural shear-critical connections; choose DIN 933 when maximum thread engagement or grip-length flexibility is needed.
Q: Can stainless steel A4-80 bolts gall during installation?
A: Yes. Cold-worked stainless steel (A4-80) can be more susceptible to galling than annealed grades due to higher surface hardness. Always apply a nickel-based anti-seize compound to threads before installation, especially for M20 and above. Use calibrated torque tools to avoid over-torquing.
Q: What nut should I use with A4-80 bolts?
A: Use A4 stainless steel hexagon nuts (DIN 934 / ISO 4032) — standard A4 nuts are compatible with A4-80 bolts. For structural applications requiring full proof load, specify A4-80 nuts (ISO 4033 or equivalent) to match the bolt grade. Always use A4 stainless washers (DIN 125) to protect the joint surface.