DIN 125A / ISO 7089 / GB/T 97.1 Flat Washers — 140HV Carbon Steel Q235, Zinc CR3

DIN 125A / ISO 7089 / GB/T 97.1 Flat Washers — 140HV Carbon Steel Q235, Zinc CR3

FULLERKREG DIN 125A 140HV Zinc CR3 flat washers are manufactured from carbon steel Q235 (mild steel, equivalent to S235 / A36) with a Zinc CR3 (trivalent chromium passivation, RoHS compliant) electroplated surface finish. Conforming to DIN 125A, ISO 7089, and GB/T 97.1, these are the most widely used general-purpose flat washers in construction, manufacturing, and industrial assembly — combining the cost-effectiveness of mild steel with the corrosion protection of zinc electroplating and the environmental compliance of CR3 trivalent chromium passivation.

The Zinc CR3 surface provides a bright silver appearance with ≥ 240 hours salt spray resistance (ISO 9227), making these washers suitable for general indoor, outdoor, and mildly corrosive environments. The CR3 trivalent chromium passivation is fully RoHS compliant — no hexavalent chromium (Cr6+).

Note: 140HV soft washers are suitable for use with Grade 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, and 6.8 bolts. For Grade 8.8, 10.9, or 12.9 high-tensile bolts, specify FULLERKREG 300HV hardened washers to prevent embedding and preload loss.


Product Specifications

Standard DIN 125A ≡ ISO 7089 ≡ GB/T 97.1
Type Plain flat washer — normal series (Form A), chamfer on one side of inner hole
Material Carbon Steel Q235 (S235 / A36 / mild steel)
Heat Treatment None — as-stamped (cold formed)
Hardness ~140 HV (typical for Q235 mild steel; ≤ 200 HV per ISO 7089 normal grade)
Surface Finish Zinc CR3 — electroplated zinc with trivalent chromium passivation (RoHS compliant)
Zinc Coating Thickness 5 – 8 μm (electroplated)
Salt Spray Resistance ≥ 240 hours to red rust (per ISO 9227)
RoHS Compliance Yes — CR3 trivalent chromium, no Cr6+ hexavalent chromium
Size Range M3 – M36
Recommended Bolt Grade Grade 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8 (low to medium strength bolts)
Corrosion Resistance Good — suitable for general indoor, outdoor, and mildly corrosive environments
Magnetic Yes
Related Standard ISO 7089 (normal washer, 200 HV grade)  |  GB/T 97.1  |  DIN 125B (ISO 7090, double chamfer)

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Dimensions — DIN 125A / ISO 7089 / GB/T 97.1

All dimensions in millimeters (mm). Data per DIN 125A / ISO 7089 standard.

Nominal Size (Bolt d) d1 — Inner Ø (mm) d2 — Outer Ø (mm) h — Thickness (mm) Weight (kg / 1000 pcs)
M3 3.2 7 0.5 0.06
M4 4.3 9 0.8 0.18
M5 5.3 10 1.0 0.27
M6 6.4 12 1.6 0.68
M8 8.4 16 1.6 1.21
M10 10.5 20 2.0 2.37
M12 13.0 24 2.5 4.73
M14 15.0 28 2.5 6.43
M16 17.0 30 3.0 8.98
M18 19.0 34 3.0 11.8
M20 21.0 37 3.0 14.2
M22 23.0 39 3.0 15.6
M24 25.0 44 4.0 27.4
M27 28.0 50 4.0 35.9
M30 31.0 56 4.0 45.4
M33 34.0 60 5.0 64.3
M36 37.0 66 5.0 83.2

* d1 = inner diameter (clearance hole); d2 = outer diameter; h = nominal thickness. All dimensions per DIN 125A / ISO 7089. Weights are approximate based on carbon steel density (7.85 g/cm³). Zinc CR3 coating (5–8 μm) adds negligible weight.


Zinc CR3 vs Black Oxide — Surface Finish Comparison

Property Zinc CR3 (This Product) Black Oxide
Process Electroplated zinc + trivalent chromium passivation Alkaline blackening (conversion coating)
Coating thickness 5 – 8 μm 1 – 2 μm
Salt spray resistance ≥ 240 hours to red rust ≤ 24 hours (oil-wetted)
Corrosion protection Good — cathodic zinc protection Minimal — oil-dependent
RoHS compliance Yes (CR3 trivalent) Yes
Appearance Bright silver / light blue iridescent Matte black
Outdoor suitability Good — general industrial & mild outdoor Poor — indoor / oil-wetted only
Best for General construction, outdoor, automotive Indoor machinery, precision equipment

Washer Grade Selection Guide — Matching Washer to Bolt Grade

Bolt Property Class Recommended Washer Grade Washer Hardness FULLERKREG Product
4.6 / 4.8 / 5.6 / 6.8 Normal (≤ 200 HV) ~140 HV Q235 This product — DIN 125A 140HV Zinc CR3
8.8 Normal or Hardened (300 HV recommended) 300 – 370 HV DIN 125A 300HV Zinc CR3 / Black
10.9 Hardened (300 HV minimum) 300 – 370 HV DIN 125A 300HV Zinc CR3 / Black
12.9 Hardened (300 HV minimum) 300 – 370 HV DIN 125A 300HV Zinc CR3 / Black
A2-70 / A4-70 (stainless) A2 / A4 stainless (≤ 200 HV) ≤ 200 HV DIN 125A A2 / A4 Stainless

Material & Mechanical Properties

Property Value
Base Material Carbon Steel Q235 (S235 / A36 / mild steel)
Carbon Content ≤ 0.22% (low carbon, mild steel)
Yield Strength ≥ 235 MPa
Tensile Strength 370 – 500 MPa
Heat Treatment None — as-stamped (cold formed)
Hardness ~140 HV (typical; ≤ 200 HV per ISO 7089 normal grade)
Surface Finish Zinc CR3 — electroplated zinc + trivalent chromium passivation
Zinc Coating Thickness 5 – 8 μm
Salt Spray Resistance ≥ 240 hours to red rust (ISO 9227)
RoHS Compliance Yes — CR3 trivalent chromium, no Cr6+
Temperature Limit Up to +120°C (zinc coating service limit)
Magnetic Yes
Density 7.85 g/cm³
Weldability Excellent (low carbon content)

Typical Applications

  • 🏗️ General construction — the most widely used flat washer in building construction, steel framing, and general structural work with Grade 4.6 / 4.8 bolts
  • 🚗 Automotive assembly — body, trim, and non-structural fastening in automotive and light vehicle assembly; Zinc CR3 meets RoHS requirements for automotive supply chains
  • 🔧 General mechanical assembly — load distribution and surface protection in general-purpose bolted joints across all industries
  • 🏭 Industrial plant & equipment — general fastening in indoor and semi-outdoor industrial environments
  • 🛣️ Infrastructure & civil engineering — guardrails, sign posts, lighting columns, and general civil infrastructure fastening
  • 🏠 Building & construction — timber framing, light steel framing, roofing, cladding, and general building fastening
  • 📦 General MRO — the standard replacement flat washer for maintenance, repair, and overhaul across all industries

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Zinc CR3 and why is it RoHS compliant?
A: Zinc CR3 refers to electroplated zinc with a trivalent chromium (Cr3+) passivation layer. Traditional zinc plating used hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) passivation, which is toxic and restricted under the EU RoHS Directive and REACH regulations. CR3 trivalent chromium passivation provides equivalent corrosion protection without the environmental and health hazards of Cr6+. FULLERKREG Zinc CR3 washers are fully RoHS compliant and suitable for automotive, electronics, and EU-market supply chains.

Q: Can I use 140HV Zinc CR3 washers outdoors?
A: Yes. The Zinc CR3 coating provides ≥ 240 hours salt spray resistance (ISO 9227), making these washers suitable for general outdoor and mildly corrosive environments. For long-term outdoor structural applications, coastal environments, or applications requiring 20+ year service life, consider hot dip galvanised (HDG) washers with 45–85 μm zinc coating for superior long-term corrosion protection.

Q: What is Q235 carbon steel?
A: Q235 is a Chinese national standard (GB/T 700) designation for a low-carbon mild steel with a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, equivalent to S235 (EN 10025) and approximately ASTM A36. It is the most widely used structural steel in China and is ideal for stamped flat washers due to its excellent formability, weldability, and low cost.

Q: What is the difference between 140HV Zinc CR3 and 300HV Zinc CR3 washers?
A: Both products have identical DIN 125A dimensions and Zinc CR3 surface finish. The key difference is hardness and base material: 140HV uses Q235 mild steel (as-stamped, no heat treatment) suitable for Grade 4.6–6.8 low-strength bolts; 300HV uses carbon steel 45# with quench and temper heat treatment, suitable for Grade 8.8/10.9/12.9 high-tensile bolts. Always match the washer hardness grade to the bolt property class.

Q: What is the difference between DIN 125A and ISO 7089?
A: DIN 125A and ISO 7089 are equivalent standards with identical dimensions. ISO 7089 additionally defines two hardness grades: 200 HV (normal — this product falls within this grade at ~140 HV) and 300 HV (hardened). DIN 125A is the German national standard; ISO 7089 is the international equivalent. GB/T 97.1 is the Chinese national standard with the same dimensions.

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